نشریه دانش انتظامی خراسان جنوبی
سال دهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 37، تابستان 1400)

Background and Purpose:

Police centers are in charge of security at the city level; Therefore, paying attention to the location of these centers seems to be necessary. The purpose of this study is to investigate the appropriate location of Sabzevar''s police stations based on passive defense approach.

Methodology:

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. At first, spatial statistics tests were used and then by using GIS and ANP model, the effect of various factors on the optimal location of police centers was investigated and the results obtained were analyzed through general statistics and spatial correlation test.

Findings:

The findings indicate that the current distribution of police centers in Sabzevar is not balanced and does not follow a specific pattern. According to the final map, the first floor has a very good condition in terms of 13 criteria and the second floor indicates a suitable condition in the suburbs, the third floor has average conditions in the lotus area, etc., the fourth floor indicates unsuitable conditions including parts of thought and etc., and the fifth floor, which is in a very poor condition, can be seen in the suburbs.

Results:

The results show that the current situation of the distribution of police centers is scattered; 39.44% of the city level is in a very good condition in terms of 13 criteria, which can be seen in the central areas of the city and the unity of the city. The fifth floor, with a very poor condition, covers 15.49% of the city level, which can be seen in the suburbs.

In recent years, with the expansion of the Internet in the country, public access to cyberspace has greatly expanded to cover all cities and many villages in the country; But cyberspace, due to its breadth and availability, the ignorance of the perpetrator of the crime, its high speed, the existence of unfamiliar victim syndicates and the lack of adequate supervision in this regard, has provided the ground for committing many crimes. This study examines the crimes of "threat" and "insult" in cyberspace and analyzes Iran's criminal policy on these crimes. The results of the investigation, after reviewing the laws, regulations and judicial procedure, show that the existing enforcement guarantees do not have sufficient deterrent capability and do not have the capacity to cover the relevant crimes; As a result, given the growing prevalence of cybercrime and the need for coordinated action by criminal lawmakers in this regard, we need to develop existing laws and new criminalization. The main focus of this article will be the analysis and critique of Iran's criminal policy against the crimes of "insult" and "threat" in cyberspace.

Ignorance and non-observance of the rules and regulations set in any society will lead to many problems and negative consequences for that society. One of the most important rules in today's society is related to driving and how to use vehicles. One of the most obvious and obvious examples of lawlessness is the non-use of helmets, which occurs by motorcycle drivers and residents of this category of vehicles. In this article, the causes and factors of lawlessness of motorcyclists in South Khorasan province with the focus on not wearing helmets have been investigated and identified. This research is descriptive, explanatory and applied in terms of survey nature and purpose. The method of data collection was library and field method and the required data for this research were obtained by survey method and by preparing a questionnaire and distributing it among the target community. The subjects of this research are hesitant motorcycle drivers in Birjand, applicants for driving licenses in motorcycle schools, applicants for theoretical and practical exams for motorcycle licenses, and motorcycle drivers who refer to +10 police offices who come to clear their motorcycles. The findings of this study show that there is a significant relationship between motorcyclists' lawlessness in Birjand and cultural and educational factors, structural factors and also environmental and economic factors affect people's lawlessness.

Problem statement:

The water crisis is one of the most important concerns in the world which Today, climate change, global warming, population growth, rising living standards, the existence of vast deserts, and the over-exploitation of water resources have made water scarcity a serious problem; One of the main problems that people face in crises is endangering their mental health. Thus, in the present article, the effect of water crisis on the mental health of the residents of South Khorasan province has been investigated.

Research method:

This research is of quantitative type and the collection tool is researcher-made questions that have been completed by the residents of South Khorasan province. The community is a resident of South Khorasan, of which 60 are available, examined and studied. In the analysis of research data, two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics have been used.

Findings:

The results showed that the effect of water crisis on mental health after resilience has the greatest effect on life satisfaction and the least effect on social communication disorder. The impact of each of the components of life satisfaction, vitality, anxiety, adjustment, aggression, self-efficacy, self-confidence, depression, despair is different.

Conclusion:

Solutions to reduce the impact of the water crisis on the mental health of South Khorasan residents have been proposed, including adopting solutions to reduce water waste in the province, government planning and creating a dam to store water for water shortages, creating culture among the people, teaching methods to deal with Crisis and providing the necessary education in the field of mental health.

The aim of this study was to identify the causes affecting the citizen's rebellion against the police order in South Khorasan province. First, in the qualitative stage, through semi-structured interviews with police officers and experts, the factors affecting the crime of citizens' disobedience to the orders of police officers were identified. 10 people participated in the interview purposefully. The data obtained at the interview stage included 2 external indicators (sub-categories: social, economic, legal, individual) and internal organizations (sub-categories: equipment-human, individual) and 24 sub-categories. A questionnaire was designed based on these themes. Then, by sampling with cluster method, including 120 sample citizens from the cities of South Khorasan province were selected and answered the researcher-made questionnaire. The results showed that the highest average in the section of social causes is related to inequalities in society. Among the economic causes of unemployment and the pressures arising from it, and among the legal causes, there is no deterrent to fines for rebellious people.  The results also show that the most important individual causes (extra-organizational) in the occurrence of rebellion is the low tolerance threshold of individuals and among the components within the organization, the most important individual causes in the occurrence of rebellion are stress and mental fatigue of the officer.

The stability and stability of security can only be achieved through its institutionalization in a society and a sense of participation and public responsibility for social security. In today's world, the issue of security and prevention of theft through the development of public participation is very important. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of public participation and social security in Birjand. This research is a descriptive research in terms of nature and method and an applied research in terms of purpose. The statistical population in this study includes citizens over 20 years of age in Birjand, whose number is 83550 people. According to the statistical population, the sample size using Morgan's table is 384 people. Sampling method in this study is non-probability sampling and the type of sampling is available that for this purpose a questionnaire was distributed electronically among the citizens of Birjand. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data. The reliability of the social security questionnaire and the methods of promoting public participation in this study are 0.934 and 0.924, respectively. The divergent and convergent validity of the questionnaires was also desirable. Descriptive indicators and t-test were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. According to the results of this study, the city of Birjand is in an average upward position in terms of social security and citizen participation.